שורה 94: |
שורה 94: |
| בעמוד 25 מופיעה טבלה עם הבדלי הגישות | | בעמוד 25 מופיעה טבלה עם הבדלי הגישות |
| | | |
| + | {| {{table}} |
| + | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''נושא רעיוני''' |
| + | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''כלכלת רווחה נאו קלאסית''' |
| + | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''חלופה של הכלכלה האקולוגית''' |
| + | |- |
| + | | Value Monism ||Reduce value to commensurable monetary units; utility function.||Separate value into incommensurable categories; multi-criteria assessment. |
| + | |- |
| + | | הסוכן הרציונלי|| Individual consumers and firms at the centre of analysis.||Analyse humans as social actors, consumers versus citizens. |
| + | |- |
| + | | ניתוח שולי||Comparative statics of marginal changes.||Recognises discontinuous change and total effects |
| + | |- |
| + | | שינוי אבולוציוני ||Evolution as constrained optimisation, survival of the fittest view of market outcomes, individual based selection.||Importance of contingency, historical accidents, path dependency. Considers altruism and group selection as well as selfishness. |
| + | |- |
| + | | א-וודאות||Reduce uncertainty to risk. Market outcome focus to decision-making.||Precautionary principle to deal with pure uncertainty. Process-oriented, co-evolutionary focus to decision-making. |
| + | |- |
| + | | קריטריון להחלטה|| Efficiency as the sole criterion, usually based on potential Pareto improvements.||Equity, stability, resilience of environmental and social systems. |
| + | |- |
| + | | תהליך הייצור||Theory of allocation of fixed resources; production function.||Production as a biophysical process, thermodynamics; extended IO approach, joint production of goods and polluting wastes. |
| + | |- |
| + | | היוון||Straight-line discounting of future costs and benefits.||Recognises the difference between individual and social valuation of the future; hyperbolic discounting. |
| + | |- |
| + | | |
| + | |} |
| | | |
| ==מקור== | | ==מקור== |