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←קישורים חיצוניים
*[[אנרגיה גלומה]]
*[[אנרגיה גלומה]]
==ספרות==
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*B.R. Bakshi (2000) 'A thermodynamic framework for ecologically conscious process systems engineering', Computers and Chemical Engineering 24, pp. 1767-1773.
*S.Bastianoni (2000) 'The problem of co-production in environmental accounting by emergy analysis', Ecological Modelling 129, pp.187–193.
*S.Bastianoni, F.M.Pulselli, M.Rustici (2006) Exergy versus emergy flow in ecosystems: Is there an order in maximizations?', Ecological Indicators 6, pp.58–62
* M.T. Brown and S. Ulgiati (2004) Energy quality, emergy, and transformity: H.T. Odum's contributions to quantifying and understanding systems, ''Ecological Modelling'', Vol. 178, pp. 201-213.
* T.T.Cai, T.W.Olsen and D.E.Campbell (2004) Maximum (em)power: A foundational principle linking man and nature', ''Ecological Modelling'', Volume 178, Issue 1-2, pp. 115-119.
* D.E.Campbell (2001) Proposal for including what is valuable to ecosystems in environmental assessments', ''Environmental Science and Technology'', Volume 35, Issue 14, pp. 2867-2873.
* G.Q. Chen (2006) 'Scarcity of exergy and ecological evaluation based on embodied exergy', ''Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation'', 11, pp. 531–552
* B.D.Fath, B.C.Patten, and J.S.Choi (2001) Complementarity of ecological goal functions', ''Journal of Theoretical Biology'', Volume 208, Issue 4, pp. 493-506.
* G.P. Genoni (1997) 'Towards a conceptual synthesis in ecotoxicology', ''OIKOS'', 80:1, pp. 96-106.
* G.P. Genoni, E.I. Meyer and A.Ulrich (2003) 'Energy flow and elemental concentrations in the Steina River ecosystem (Black Forest,Germany)', ''Aquat. Sci.'', Vol. 65, pp. 143–157.
* C.Giannantoni (2000) 'Toward a Mathematical Formulation of the Maximum Em-Power Principle', in M.T.Brown (ed.) ''Emergy Synthesis: Theory and applications of the emergy methodology'', Proceedings from the first biennial emergy analysis research conference, The Center for Environmental Policy, Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL.
* C.Giannantoni (2002) ''The Maximum Em-Power Principle as the basis for Theromodynamics of Quality'', Servizi Grafici Editoriali, Padova.
* C.Giannantoni (2006) 'Mathematics for generative processes: Living and non-living systems' Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 189, pp. 324–340.
* Shu-Li Huang and Chia-Wen Chen (2005) 'Theory of urban energetics and mechanisms of urban development', ''Ecological Modelling'', 189, pp. 49–71.
* J.L.Hau and B.R.Bakshi (2004) '[http://www.che.eng.ohio-state.edu/~bakshi/EcolModel3.pdf Promise and Problems of Emergy Analysis]', ''Ecological Modelling'', special issue in honor of H. T. Odum, vol. 178, pp. 215-225.
* S.E. Jorgensen, S.N.Nielsen, H.Mejer (1995) 'Emergy, environ, exergy and ecological modelling', ''Ecological Modelling'', 77, pp. 99-109
* J.Laganisa, & M.Debeljakb (2006) 'Sensitivity analysis of the emergy flows at the solar salt production process in Slovenia', ''Journal of Ecological Modelling'', 194, pp. 287–295.
* P.K.Nag (1984) ''Engineering Thermodynamics'', Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
* H.T.Odum (1986) in N.Polunin, Ed. ''Ecosystem Theory and Application'', Wiley, New York.
* H.T.Odum (1988) 'Self-Organization, Transformity, and Information', ''Science'', Vol. 242, pp. 1132-1139.
* H.T.Odum (1995) 'Self-Organization and Maximum Empower', in C.A.S.Hall (ed.) ''Maximum Power; The Ideas and Applications of H.T.Odum'', Colorado University Press, Colorado, pp. 311-330.
* H.T.Odum (1996) ''Environmental Accounting: Emergy and Environmental Decision Making'', Wiley.
* H.T.Odum (2002) 'Material circulation, energy hierarchy, and building construction', in C.J.Kibert, J.Sendzimir, and G.B.Guy (eds) ''Construction Ecology; Nature as the basis for green buildings'', Spon Press, New York.
* H.T.Odum and E.C.Odum (1983)''Energy Analysis Overview of Nations'', Working Paper, WP-83-82. Laxenburg, Austria: International Institute of Applied System Analysis. 469 pp. (CFW-83-21)
* H.T.Odum and E.C.Odum (2000) ''A Prosperous way Down: Principles and Policies'', Colorado University Press, Colorado.
* D.M.Scienceman (1987) 'Energy and Emergy.' In G. Pillet and T. Murota (eds), ''Environmental Economics: The Analysis of a Major Interface.'' Geneva: R. Leimgruber. pp. 257-276. (CFW-86-26)
* D.M. Scienceman (1989) ' The Emergence of Emonomics'. In ''Proceedings of The International Society for General Systems Research Conference'' (July 2-7, 1989), Edinbrough, Scotland, 7 pp. (CFW-89-02).
* D.M. Scienceman (1991) ''Emergy and Energy: The Form and Content of Ergon.'' Discussion paper. Gainesville: Center for Wetlands, University of Florida. 13 pp. (CFW-91-10)
* D.M. Scienceman (1992) ''Emvalue and Lavalue'', Paper Prepared for th Annual Meeting of The International Society for the Systems Sciences, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.
* D.M. Scienceman (1997) 'Letters to the Editor: Emergy definition', ''Ecological Engineering'', 9, pp. 209-212.
* E. Sciubba, S. Ulgiatib (2005) 'Emergy and exergy analyses: Complementary methods or irreducible ideological options?' Energy 30, pp. 1953–1988.
* S.E.Tennenbaum (1988) ''[http://www.esnips.com/doc/ac5215f1-e91d-4c30-8648-2eee1f31488c/Network_Energy_Thesis.pdf Network Energy Expenditures for Subsystem Production]'', MS Thesis. Gainesville, FL: University of FL, 131 pp. (CFW-88-08)
* S.Ulgiati, H.T.Odum, S.Bastianoni (1994) 'Emergy use, environmental loading and sustainability. An emergy analysis of Italy', ''Ecological Modelling'', Volume 73, Issue 3-4, Pages 215-268.
* S.Ulgiati and M.T.Brown (1990) [http://www.cfr.washington.edu/research.urbaneco/student_info/classes/spring2003/MBrown-emergy-biosphere-natural-capital.pdf Emergy evaluation of natural capital and biosphere services].
* S.Ulgiati and M.T.Brown (2001) 'Emergy Accounting of Human-Dominated, Large-Scale Ecosystems', in S.E.Jorgensen (ed) ''Thermodynamics and Ecological Modelling'', CRC Press LLC, pp. 63-113.
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==קישורים חיצוניים==
==קישורים חיצוניים==
*http://dieoff.org/page232.pdf מאמר של [[האווארד ת. אודום|האווארד אודום]] על ראיית חשבון של אמרגיה
*http://dieoff.org/page232.pdf מאמר של [[האווארד ת. אודום|האווארד אודום]] על ראיית חשבון של אמרגיה